Ubaid period

Ubaid period
A clickable map of Iraq detailing important sites that were occupied during the Ubaid period.
Geographical rangeNear East
PeriodNeolithic
Datesc. 5500 – c. 3700 BC
Type siteTell al-'Ubaid
Major sites
Preceded by
Followed by

The Ubaid period (c. 5500–3700 BC)[1] is a prehistoric period of Mesopotamia. The name derives from Tell al-'Ubaid where the earliest large excavation of Ubaid period material was conducted initially in 1919 by Henry Hall and later by Leonard Woolley.[2]

In South Mesopotamia the period is the earliest known period on the alluvial plain although it is likely earlier periods exist obscured under the alluvium.[3] In the south it has a very long duration between about 5500 and 3800 BC when it is replaced by the Uruk period.[1]

In Northern Mesopotamia the period runs only between about 5300 and 4300 BC.[1] It is preceded by the Halaf period and the Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period and succeeded by the Late Chalcolithic period.

  1. ^ a b c Carter 2006a, p. 2: "Radiometric data suggest that the whole Southern Mesopotamian Ubaid period, including Ubaid 0 and 5, is of immense duration, spanning nearly three millennia from about 6500 to 3800 B.C."
  2. ^ Hall & Woolley 1927.
  3. ^ Adams Jr. & Wright 1989.

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